![]() ![]() He had been raised in the Presbyterian church and taught Sunday school as a teenager. Martin outlines how the FBI sent agents to services of worship that established religious identity as synonymous with American citizenship the FBI worked with white evangelicals to promote Christian nationalism as the only form of religion that would protect the US during the cold war and the FBI policed other forms of religion, for example by persecuting King and aiming to discredit the civil rights movement. There were a number of things the FBI did out in front and they were heavily supported by the American public.” “But we never really considered: what about the other expressions of Christianity in America that saw the FBI as a saving grace? Because of the emphasis on surveillance in the FBI, we’ve been slow to recognise that there’s also a form of cooperation and partnership, that the FBI wasn’t doing everything cloak and dagger behind the scenes. “We imagine the FBI – I did when I began – as spying on Dorothy Day, Martin Luther King Jr, Fannie Lou Hamer and all these religious communities,” the 43-year-old says by phone from Stanford University in Palo Alto, California. Previous studies of Hoover and the FBI have rarely considered his faith or its influence on the nation, Martin argues. In an elegantly written book, The Gospel of J Edgar Hoover: How the FBI Aided and Abetted the Rise of White Christian Nationalism, he makes a persuasive case that Hoover was a white Christian nationalist and convenient ally for evangelicals, embedding race and religion in the foundations of the national security state – and allowing white supremacy to fester to this day. The FBI is tending in that direction.” Biographer Beverly Gage has called him “the 20th century’s single most effective foe of the American left”. President Harry Truman, alarmed by Hoover nosing into Americans’ sex lives, warned: “We want no Gestapo or secret police. He used the FBI’s extensive intelligence-gathering capabilities to monitor political dissidents, civil rights leaders and other groups he deemed a threat to national security. He was notorious for strong-arm tactics, political manipulation and disregard for civil liberties. The FBI headquarters on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington is named after him, his desk has pride of place at the National Law Enforcement Museum and Leonardo DiCaprio played him in a biopic directed by Clint Eastwood.īut Hoover’s legacy has aged about as well as Gone With the Wind’s. Hoover was a workaholic who devoted his life to the agency. He took on mob bosses and organised crime, established a centralised fingerprint database and implemented scientific techniques such as forensic analysis. Dual Tanks separate clean and dirty water so you can easily fill, empty, and rinse.Hoover would serve as director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from 1924 until his death in 1972, spanning eight presidents (four Democrats, four Republicans) over nearly half a century.Multi-Purpose Pet Tool scrubs and lifts away the toughest messes.Compact size for easy and convenient storage.Lightweight design makes it easy to clean stairs, upholstery and more. ![]() Grab & Go portable spot cleaning to tackle accidents, spills, and pet messes without being tethered to a cord.From hard floors and carpets to upholstery, patios and more, there is a HOOVER® ONEPWR™ product to help you get a complete clean without being tethered to a cord. Spotless GO™ is part of the HOOVER® ONEPWR™ cordless cleaning system, an innovative family of cord-free, high-performance cleaning products that share the same powerful Lithium-Ion battery for cleaning in and around the home. Plus, its compact design makes it perfect to carry and store. Its Dual Tanks keep the clean and dirty water separate for an easy fill, empty, and rinse once the job is done. This spot cleaner easily lifts and removes stains by combining strong suction, cleaning tools, and the power of Hoover cleaning solutions. The HOOVER® ONEPWR™ Spotless GO™ spot cleaner provides lightweight portable convenience to tackle unexpected accidents, spills and pet messes without being tethered to a cord.
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